パリに憧れすぎるのはやめましょう。

Essay|2024.04.24

Photo_Kotaro Sakata
Text_Kotaro Sakata


Let’s Not Over-idealize Paris.
You’ve likely heard Paris referred to as the “City of Light.” I remember my excitement when I visited Paris for the first time. But gradually, historical and artistic insights about Paris stirred various questions in my mind.
The transformation of Paris’s core was expedited for the Paris Exposition under Napoleon III, a period corresponding to Japan’s Meiji era. Prior to this, the Arc de Triomphe stood almost alone as a monument to Napoleon I’s triumphs. Previously unsanitary and neglected, the city was revitalized to dazzle visitors, with major changes including the construction of roads radiating from the Arc de Triomphe and efforts to clean the polluted Seine River. Before these reforms, daily life in Paris was marked by direct disposal of waste from windows and untreated sewage contaminating the river, making Paris a foul-smelling place in the late 19th century.
The Opera House (Palais Garnier), designed by the initially obscure Garnier during Paris’s rushed transformation, impresses with its luxury at first glance. Yet, a closer look reveals a building that is a jumble of architectural styles.
To build on Paris’s soft ground, the foundation had to be solidified. The structure that was erected features a mix of architectural styles: Romanesque at the top, Gothic midsections, Greek columns, Rococo flair, and a Baroque-Gothic base. The foundation stones of the pillars of the staircase inside are an eccentric mix of colored stones that would have been avoided even in the Baroque era, and the ceiling painting inside is a Russian contemporary by Chagall (also a later addition). Yet surprisingly the Opera House is now a major tourist attraction. Another representative Gothic structure, Notre Dame Cathedral, which sadly sustained fire damage, features grotesque chimeras to fend off evil, elements not typically associated with Catholicism. Essentially, Paris evolved from a Gothic (Germanic tribal) village. Coolly observing the disjointed unity of Paris might offer a new way to view and appreciate the city on your next visit.

パリオペラ座ガルニエ宮。
パリの『OPERA駅』を降りるとそびえたつ建築物で、多くの観光客が写真を撮り、階段に座って待ち合わせ場所に使っているが。その様式を観察すると面白い。

パリオペラ座ガルニエ宮内観。
シャガール天井画と内装のミスマッチを受け入れるのか否か、我々の審美眼が答えを出せばいい。
寿司のお供にガリではなくチョコ食べる感覚と近いかもしれない。