アウシュビッツという、暗く、思い、人類の恥ずべき遺産。でもだからこそ、そこに行くべきだし、そこからたくさんのことを考えださなくてはならない。

Essay|2024.08.25

photo_Toshinori Okada
Text_Toshinori Okada


Auschwitz is a dark, heavy, and shameful heritage of humanity.
Because of this, we must visit it and reflect deeply.

A while ago, the movie “The Zone of Interest” gained attention. It depicted Rudolf Höss’s family living happily just a wall away from Auschwitz, while 1.1 million people, including Jews, were massacred next door. The movie contains no brutal scenes or angry words against the Nazis. The story unfolds slowly, offering no clear answers but raising powerful questions.
About five years ago, I visited Poland. On the way to Warsaw, I stopped by Krakow and then visited Auschwitz. There, I arranged a tour with Mr. Nakaya, the only Japanese guide, via email before my visit.
It was an intense experience. Touring the vividly preserved camp gave me goosebumps. At Birkenau, the second Auschwitz camp, the ruins of the gas chambers remain, and I stared at the rubble in a daze. (The Nazis destroyed the gas chambers to eliminate evidence when about to be defeated.)

As Mr. Nakaya guided me through the camp, he shared stories like this: “They committed mass murder, burned the bodies, and threw the ashes. Wastewater management became an issue because people lived around the camp, and environmental damage was a concern. Nearly 80 years ago, the Nazis already had the knowledge and technology to purify wastewater. How could they possess such advanced intelligence yet commit such horrors?” Most of Mr. Nakaya’s explanations ended with “Why?”
Both “The Zone of Interest” and Mr. Nakaya’s explanations end with questions, prompting reflection. We read, watch, and check the news but find no answers. New questions arise, such as why the Jews, who suffered so much, now oppress the Palestinians. So we continue to think, read, watch, and check the news. We still have no answers, but we realize the world is irrational and incomprehensible.
Auschwitz is heavy and painful, but everyone should visit it.

a.アウシュビッツ第二収容所ビルケナウへの鉄道の引き込み線。
b.部屋に飾られていたのはヒトラーの写真。
c.ガス室は徹底的に破壊されている。
d.収容所内にあったボード。「過去を思い出さない者は、過去を繰り返す運命にある」。アメリカの哲学者、ジョージ・サンタナーヤの言葉