街を歩きながらたどる、ウィーンの芸術史。

Feature | 2026.2.20


Secession © WienTourismus/Christian Stemper
Gustav-Klimt-Der-Kuss ©Belvedere Wien/ Johannes Stoll
(ベルヴェデーレ宮殿所蔵)
Egon-Schiele-Selbstbildnis-mit-Lampionfruechten
© Leopold Museum Wien(レオポルド美術館所)
Kunst Haus Wien, Museum Hundertwasser
© WienTourismus/Paul Bauer

Tracing Vienna’s Artistic Heritage on Foot.

Vienna itself is like an open-air museum. Masterpieces of architectural beauty—the Gothic St. Stephen’s Cathedral, the Neo-Renaissance State Opera, and the symmetrical Kunsthistorisches Museum—are quietly integrated into the cityscape.
Facing such a profound collection of cultural heritage acquired over centuries, one cannot help but realize that Vienna is a truly “perfected city.”
Yet, this very perfection felt like a cage to artists at the end of the 19th century. From within this bastion of high art, the Vienna Secession was born.
Led by Gustav Klimt, they sought to “secede” from the conservative establishment of the Künstlerhaus. Their goal was to break free from rigid standards and present expressions that truly belonged to their own era.
A short walk from the Ringstrasse stands the Secession Building, a simple white structure topped with its iconic golden laurel wreath dome.
Above the entrance, the movement’s motto is inscribed: “To every age its art, to art its freedom.”This “freedom” was not about total destruction of the system, but rather about maintaining distance to renew art from within.
Klimt’s work visualizes this philosophy perfectly—using decoration and symbolism not to conform, but to express a cool, controlled beauty that refuses to settle into tradition.
Next, visit the Belvedere Palace. Within its orderly Baroque architecture, you will find Klimt’s most famous masterpiece, “The Kiss.”
Though the gold leaf shines luxuriously, the emotions are restrained, creating a quiet canvas. Even sensuality is placed as part of the structure, stirring the viewer’s emotions. It perfectly captures the artistic vision of Klimt and the Secession.

Egon Schiele was the young talent drawn to the Secession. Meeting Klimt in his late teens, he looked up to him as a mentor. However, despite Klimt’s support, Schiele did not remain within the Secession for long.
Stripping away decoration, he depicted distorted bodies and unstable gazes. At the Leopold Museum, his works reveal an anxiety and tension—a raw exposure of the human psyche—that Klimt never expressed, yet they offer a strange sense of comfort.Following the Secession and Schiele, Viennese expression delved deeper into the psyche. Oskar Kokoschka was a key figure who embodied this shift.
Kokoschka used intense brushwork and colors to depict human impulses and anxiety amidst urban order. His work lacks decorative balance, allowing raw emotion to erupt onto the canvas—a visual manifestation of the tensions within a rational city.This inward turn eventually reached architecture, symbolized by Friedensreich Hundertwasser. His buildings reject straight lines and flat floors, embracing wild colors and organic forms.
His work was not an act of destruction, but a challenge to the “perfected city.” Hundertwasser intentionally distorted urban order to help people reclaim their human senses.Walking through Vienna, it becomes clear that art did not emerge sporadically from isolated geniuses. Each movement is continuously linked along the Ringstrasse and its surroundings, where architecture and painting are integral parts of the city.
The city itself is a museum, bearing the scars and traces of an ongoing self-inquiry through the ages. This is the true essence of Vienna’s charm.

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ウィーン、\nリンクにあふれる\n芸術。

yoff

VOL.26

ウィーン、リンクにあふれる芸術。

芸術濃度の高い街を旅する、という話。

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