音楽の都、ウィーン。 その頂点、ウィーン国立歌劇場。『ウィーナー・シュターツオーパー』

Feature | 2026.2.20


Vienna State Opera
© WienTourismus/Christian Stemper
Vienna State Opera, Foyer
© WienTourismus/Paul Bauer

Vienna, Capital of Music :
At Its Peak Stands the Vienna State Opera

In 962, the coronation of Otto I birthed the “Holy Roman Empire”—a paradoxical entity neither holy nor Roman. It existed as a collection of territorial states under an emperor sanctioned by the Pope.Post-Renaissance Europe saw two titan patrons of the arts: the Medici of Florence and the Habsburgs, who rose from being a mere minor territory within the Holy Roman Empire.
Under Maximilian I, the Habsburgs expanded their reach not through war, but through strategic marriages and procreation, eventually building a vast dynastic network that extended to the Iberian Peninsula.
Driven by the noble duty to patronize the arts, the Habsburgs focused heavily on music. As their empire grew, they transformed Vienna into the “City of Music,” where the dominance of opera eventually paved the way for instrumental music to flourish.
Amidst this history, Mozart emerged. At the time, opera was trend-bound to the Italian language, as the art form originated in Florence as a “total work of art” designed to revive Greek and Roman tragedy through the natural inflections of Italian.Because the Habsburgs favored this style, Italian opera became the mandatory taste for the Viennese nobility. Meanwhile, Leopold Mozart promoted his son, the Salzburg-born prodigy, through constant musical tours across Vienna, France, and the Italian Peninsula (which was not yet a single nation).
Empress Maria Theresa rejected the father’s aggressive self-promotion, and it was not until several years after her death that Mozart was finally invited to the Viennese court.

The ruler then was Joseph II, her eldest son, whose tolerance allowed Mozart to produce opera in German. This era marked a shift from church-centered music to a new age where humanism, sparked by the Renaissance “Big Bang,” took center stage in musical expression.
Mozart’s collaboration with the brilliant librettist Lorenzo Da Ponte produced the iconic “Da Ponte Trilogy.” These provocative, scandalous operas—once satires of the court—have been preserved as treasures of humanity thanks to the legacy of the Vienna State Opera.
Standing as an equal to La Scala in Milan, this house features the Vienna State Opera Orchestra—including members of the Vienna Philharmonic. Their profound resonance fills the pit daily despite an incredibly demanding performance schedule.It is the only place where a traveler can enjoy 4 to 5 different world-class productions in a single week. A visit to this opera house is an absolute must when in Vienna.
With subtitles for all and a magnificent foyer to enjoy during intermissions, it is the perfect social setting for everyone from beginners to connoisseurs to savor the true atmosphere of Vienna.

Vienna State Opera
© WienTourismus/Christian Stemper
Opera Ball Opening
© WienTourismus/Peter Rigaud
Vienna State Opera, Auditorium
© WienTourismus/Paul Bauer

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ウィーン、\nリンクにあふれる\n芸術。

yoff

VOL.26

ウィーン、リンクにあふれる芸術。

芸術濃度の高い街を旅する、という話。

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