なぜ、ヨーロッパの人々はスペインに恋焦がれるのか。そして、世界中を魅了するのか。

Column|2026.6.23

Text_kotaro sakata
Photo_kotaro sakata


Why do Europeans long for Spain? and why does it captivate the world?

In 2026, the centenary of Antoni Gaudí’s death, the main “Tower of Jesus Christ” at the Sagrada Família was completed, marking a major milestone for the cathedral’s exterior. From 2027, construction on the main entrance, the “Glory Facade,” will begin. All final decorations and auxiliary structures are scheduled for completion around 2034–2035, leading to the grand opening.
A friend of mine interviewed Etsuro Sutoo (1953–), the chief sculptor, over lunch. Sutoo said he can “hear the voice of the stone.” This might sound abrupt, but after Gaudí’s death, blueprints were scattered and photos vanished. War tragically destroys innocent heritage, stripping salvation from human hearts. War is pure folly. Yet, while humans start wars, humans also rebuild and save others. Realizing these two contradictory sides of a coin coexist within us brings Sutoo’s words back to mind.
Indeed, Spain, not just Barcelona, has long been a land of longing for Europeans. Musicians, painters, and sculptors from all times and places have headed to this land, drawing endless inspiration from Spain.
For instance, Bizet’s Carmen is set in a Seville tobacco factory. Rossini, who dominated the Italian peninsula, wrote The Barber of Seville. Before that, Mozart adapted The Marriage of Figaro, setting this sequential story in the same land. Chronologically, Beaumarchais’s second play, The Marriage of Figaro, was composed first by Mozart. Later, Rossini, claiming to be Mozart’s reincarnation, composed the prequel, The Barber of Seville, as an homage. Because the creation reversed the original play’s order, it is easily confused. In literature, Cervantes’ Don Quixote is set in La Mancha. Carlos Ruiz Zafón’s The Shadow of the Wind captures Barcelona, and Hemingway’s The Sun Also Rises depicts Pamplona’s bulls.
Historically, the migration of Germanic tribes led the Habsburgs to rule the Holy Roman Empire and extend their reach to Spain, triggering the War of the Spanish Succession. Today, global transit highlights vulnerable chokepoints. Praying that Spain remains peaceful, we must view these global issues not as distant troubles, but with an international perspective.

夕日に照らされてバルセロナの街の
ランドマークとしてそびえる
サグラダ・ファミリアの外観。

大西洋から、狭小地である
ジブラルタル海峡へ入る際の
スペイン対岸モロッコが眼前に迫る。