大バッハー音楽をまとめ音楽芸術礎として、紙に残した音楽の父一無形芸術を後世に残した先人の知恵と偉大な功績をJ.Sバッハに見る。

Column|2026.7.27

Text_kotaro sakata
Photo_kotaro sakata


The great Bach: The father of music, who set its foundations down on paper. Beholding the wisdom and monumental achievements of our predecessors who preserved intangible art for posterity through J.S. Bach.

In a previous column, I noted that music’s recorded history effectively began around the 9th century with Gregorian chant. While physical arts like painting leave behind tangible artifacts that can be preserved and restored to the exact moment of their creation, music is inherently intangible, vanishing the moment it is performed. How, then, do we pass such an elusive art down to future generations? The answer lies in notation, which evolved into the five-line staff. This revolutionary system on paper became a universal, silent language capable of transmitting musical art to the distant future.
Music blossomed after the Renaissance, but this newfound freedom lacked a solid foundation. It eventually devolved into the excessive, over-layered ornamentation of the Baroque period.
It was here that Johann Sebastian Bach appeared to rescue this fading art. He consolidated the artistic expressions scattered since the Renaissance, establishing a disciplined, mathematical “form.” By composing The Well-Tempered Clavier and organizing the 24 keys, he laid the absolute bedrock for musical art, rightfully earning his title as the Father of Music. Yet, paper records reveal a personality far removed from his serene music. Bach was a heavy drinker, reportedly consuming two liters of beer nightly. Clashes with employers were common, and he often burned bridges when changing jobs to have his way. He also loved deeply and fathered many children. These vivid facts survive today only because they were captured on paper.
While eras like literature transition smoothly, the Baroque period ended precisely with Bach’s death. Upon his bedrock, classical masters like Haydn, Mozart, and Beethoven crafted the sonata structure, paving the way for the grand evolution of Romantic and modern music.
Today, we enjoy these masterpieces as a reproducible art only because the young Bach secretly copied sheet music under the moonlight. Even when confiscated, he never stopped weaving his passion onto the staff. Behind this grand drama of music history, paper has always been the silent, steadfast mediator.

ヨハン・セバスティアン・バッハの
「6つのヴァイオリンソナタとバルティータ」の写譜(筆者所蔵)
人類の宝物である「Ciaccona:シャコンヌ」の筆文字も確認できる。