『生きる』ための、哲学の空間。

Feature | 2024.05.23

東京渋谷の閑静な住宅街に佇む松濤美術館。
設計者の白井晟一はここに、自分なりの揺るぎない思想と価値観を表現した。

A philosophical space for living.
To me, architecture was the stuff of dreams. When you build your own home, it embodies a dream. During Japan’s economic boom, the skyscrapers filling the cities represented dreams, and international events like world expos showcased pavilions with dream-like designs.
I began to feel that architecture as dreams was a fantasy around the time of the 2020 Tokyo Olympics, when the National Stadium was being rebuilt. I was initially thrilled by Zaha Hadid’s futuristic, grand plan. However, due to budget constraints, its large scale, or political reasons, her design was discarded. In its place, Kengo Kuma’s plan featuring traditional wood and exuding dignity and tranquility was adopted. Although beautiful, it felt modest compared to Hadid’s vision, like a scaled-down dream.

Waves of redevelopment sweep through various areas of Tokyo, with similar buildings cropping up here and there, raising the question of whether all these rectangular boxes lacking any dreamlike quality are truly necessary. While there are adventurous designs like the low-rise section of Azabudai Hills, they are few. Longing for more dream-like architecture, I discovered architect Seiichi Shirai. Known for fostering introspection, the spaces he creates are imbued with philosophy, making them uniquely intriguing.
Seiichi Shirai’s portfolio ranges from private homes to public facilities and banks, with standout projects such as the Shoto Museum of Art, the NOA Building in Azabudai, and the Shinwa Bank headquarters in Sasebo City. Each project carries a robust and somewhat imposing image, enhancing their appeal. Believing that seeing is believing, I was compelled to visit the Shoto Museum of Art to experience the philosophical space and find the dream within it.


「異端の作家」が手がける美術館。

A museum designed by a maverick artist.
Seiichi Shirai was born in 1905 in Kyoto and studied Philosophy and Art History at Heidelberg University in Germany before transferring to the University of Berlin. While in Europe, he frequently visited Paris where he befriended writer André Malraux, novelist Fumiko Hayashi and literary critic Kiyoshi Komatsu.
In 1933, at age 28, Shirai returned to Japan, initially caring for orphans in Tokyo’s Sanya area. Later, he moved to the mountains of Chiba to start a Zen dojo with friends, which quickly disbanded. In 1935, he designed his brother-in-law’s home and atelier, marking his first architectural project.
As Shirai embarked on his architectural career, modernist architecture was emerging in Japan from Europe. Japanese architecture, grappling with modernism, began to reassess its approach, and modernism eventually became predominant. Yet Shirai’s stance distinctly stood apart from modernism. One after the next, he unveiled buildings that reflected his unique ideology, earning him the titles of “the maverick artist” and “the philosopher-architect.”
One of his later projects, the Shoto Museum of Art in Shibuya, was completed when he was 75. This building is considered a culmination of Shirai’s architectural philosophy and ideology, elements of which are evident throughout the museum.
The Shoto Museum of Art, opened in 1981, stands in a quiet residential area and spans four floors: two above and two below ground. Its exterior appearance is subdued with few windows. Inside, the central feature is a large circular atrium that creates a welcoming, open space, with a fountain at its base. This atrium is lined with large windows that flood each floor with natural light. However, both the atrium and fountain are unusual for a museum, raising questions about the intent behind these features.

a.吹き抜けに面している窓は、美術作品を保護するために通常は塞がれている。(撮影:上野則宏)
b.2階の展示室。昔はここでお茶やクロックムッシュなどの食事が楽しめた。


※前橋市の書店「煥乎堂」にある蛇口と同じものが設えられている。

哲学の空間がある建築は夢になる。

Architecture with philosophical spaces engenders dreams.
Amahiko Kihara, a curator at the Shoto Museum of Art, explains that while environmental factors such as sunlight and flowing water are vital for life, they can harm art. Museums, therefore, should be static spaces that pause these dynamic elements, effectively suspending time. Yet shirai intentionally integrated these life-essential elements—water, light—into the museum through features like the atrium and fountain, viewing them as indispensable as the art itself.
Shirai’s meticulousness is evident throughout the museum. For instance, the faucet by the entrance, inscribed in Latin with “pure spring,” symbolizes the museum as a source of wisdom.
Stepping inside the museum, one is greeted by a luminous ceiling consisting of thin onyx panels. Could this light streaming down from the heavens be influenced by European Christian spatial design? A door leads to a bridge over the central atrium mentioned earlier. The open-air circular space, looking down onto the sparkling fountain, feels like the breath of life.
The second-floor exhibition room features the touches of the maverick artist. Although built with reinforced concrete, this room has decorative wooden pillars and beams that are misaligned and non-structural, merely hiding air conditioning ducts. Curator Kihara explains this playful deception as “a rebellion against Modernism, mocking those who praise structurally perfect designs.” This approach has endeared Shirai to fans of Postmodernism, highlighting his punk spirit.
Touring the museum with Kihara feels like delving into Shirai’s mind. Each space within the museum, imbued with Shirai’s deep architectural and artistic insights, represents a philosophical haven. It was as if I was rediscovering the dreamlike essence of architecture after a long time.


アールヌーヴォーの旗手として知られる奇想のガラス作家、
エミール・ガレの没後120年を記念した展覧会。
国内の個人コレクター所蔵の貴重な作品を中心にガレの足跡を紹介。

没後120年 エミール・ガレ展 奇想のガラス作家

Émile Gallé: The Inspirational Glass Artist


左.エミール・ガレ《花器「地質学」》1889年 個人蔵
右.エミール・ガレ《花器(プリムラ)》1900年頃 個人蔵

2024. 5/8(水)〜 6/9(日)

※()内は10名以上及び渋谷区民入館料)
※障がい者及び付き添いの方1名は無料

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私的で\n知的な空間学。

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VOL.5

私的で知的な空間学。

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