カルタゴ〜ローマ〜アラブとつづくチュニジアで、歴史に浸る。

Feature | 2025.3.24


From Carthage to Rome to the Arab world,
a journey through layers of history.

Tunisia, home to ancient Carthage—one of the world’s oldest civilizations—is a land steeped in history and culture.

Near Tunisia’s capital, Tunis, on a promontory overlooking the sea, lie the ruins of Carthage—traces of the Phoenicians’ grand ambitions. The Phoenicians were seafaring traders who thrived in the ancient Mediterranean, amassing wealth by exchanging Eastern Mediterranean goods for Western gold and silver, then transporting their treasures back east. Carthage became one of their most vital maritime trade hubs.
The Phoenicians built a great city in Carthage. By the 7th century BCE, it had flourished into a bustling urban center with temples, cemeteries, and workshops for metalworking, pottery, and dyeing. By the 5th century BCE, the city adopted a grid layout—an early example of urban planning that still influences cities today. However, in 146 BCE, Carthage fell to Rome and was destroyed. Now, only ruins remain, yet the grandeur of ancient Carthage can still be felt. With the Mediterranean as a backdrop, visitors can explore remnants of ancient dwellings and communal baths. As the sea breeze brushes past, I let my thoughts drift back in time.
Tunisia transitioned from the Phoenician era of Carthage to Roman rule. One of the best-preserved sites from that time is Dougga, about 100 km southwest of Tunis.

Dougga came under Roman control in 46 BCE and later flourished during the reign of Emperor Diocletian. Today, it is the largest Roman archaeological site in Africa. Once home to an estimated 5,000 to 10,000 people, the city featured a three-story public bath, a theater with 19 rows of seating, temples, and even an advanced sewage system—traces of which remain today. Perched atop a 600-meter-high hill, the vast ruins command an overwhelming presence. Standing before the towering columns of a temple, I found myself frozen in awe—I had never seen ruins so powerful, so breathtaking.
Both Carthage and Dougga featured mosaic-adorned walls, depicting people, daily life, animals, and mythological gods. The Phoenicians introduced the art of mosaic—crafting intricate, painting-like images from tiny stones. Under Roman rule, the technique advanced, resulting in stunning masterpieces. For a full immersion in these mosaics, the Bardo Museum in Tunis is the place to visit. Alongside exquisite mosaics, it showcases Islamic tile patterns and Carthaginian stone statues.
What once felt dull in textbooks came to life before my eyes, leaving me deeply moved. Tunisia revealed the true excitement of history.

アフリカ最古のモスク、ケロアンの「グランドモスク」。 The Great Mosque of Kairouan, the oldest mosque in Africa.

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もっと、遠くへ!

yoff

VOL.15

もっと、遠くへ!

海外で知的好奇心を刺激されましょう、という話。

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